Hotline Asia -- Social Concern Notes

Parish Social Concern Groups - Church's Social Teachings
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Power Analysis ~
Lesson 25

Question || Church Teaching || "Notes & Reflection"

 

Introduction

One morning Father discovered that during the night somebody had painted signs all over the face of the school, the front door of the Church and on the Our Lady of Fatima shrine - in large red letters - a sign that read: "Mr. _______ pay your debts".

The police were called and it turned out that it was a simple case of mistaken identity. The person in question had never been employed in our school. At first, Father presumed that this action was done by some ignorant non-Cheung Chau debt-collectors. But people told him that this mischief could not have happened without the prior permission of a certain local "leader". As far as Father knew, he never met this "leader". The local police came but did not offer much hope of resolution. The next day we repainted the offensive signs. Is that the end of the matter? Father is very upset and wonders whether, in fact, the local leader had in fact given permission for this act. Father wonders how a local resident could ever permit another gang to come to our neighborhood, insult the Blessed Mother shrine and intimidate little children. He worries that something like that could happen again.

 
Question
  1. What is the source of the perpetrators'/oppressors' power?

  2. Do the oppressors have the power to meet our just demands even if they want to?

  3. What are the vulnerabilities of the oppressor?

  4. What is the source of the victims' power?

  5. What strategies promise the greatest possibility of success with the minimum of risk?

 

Social Teachings of the Church

"Scripture and the Church's Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man's history:
'What Revelation makes known to us is confirmed by our own experience. For when man looks into his own heart he finds he is drawn toward what is wrong and sunk in many evils which cannot come from his good creator.'" Catechism of the Catholic Church, (Mission Hills: Benziger Publishing Co, 1994), #401, p.101.

Read Matthew 13: 24-30; 23: 27 viz. prayerful resignation, reaping, exposure.

How should Father respond?

  1. Pray and be vigilant.
  2. Reap!
  3. Humbly extend a pastoral invitation to "leader?"
  4. Other.

Explain your choice, desired result, benefits and dangers.

ANSWER: __________________________________________

 
Notes & Reflection

In this little real life incident, we are confronted with evil behavior from person or persons with power. Scripture provides us with many interesting responses to violence. There are times when it is prudent to suffer violence without whimpering. Sometimes the evil is so destructive that more vigorous non-violent response is indicated. Sometimes the powerful act out of greed or lust for power. At other times those who commit such acts of vandalism wish to be considered brave "male men" by their peers. Before taking any action, it is important to do a hard-nosed "power analysis".

POWER ANALYSIS

  1. What is the source of the perpetrators'/oppressors' power?
    Possible answers: money, weapons, support of upper level criminal associations, admiration of followers for leaders' bravery, manliness, street smarts, favors bestowed on flunkies, informal co-existence with police and historical bond of loyalty among the brotherhood.

  2. Do the oppressors have the power to meet our just demands even if they want to?
    Possible answers: "higher-ups" would not permit loss of income. Leaders would loose to much credibility in the pecking order and replaced.

  3. What are the vulnerabilities of the oppressor?
    Possible answers: Loss of face, fearful of powerful leaders, so has reputation for only being brave enough to bully the weak, media attention.

  4. In a conflict, what additional harm can the oppressor inflict upon the victims?
    Possible answers: break school windows, start vicious rumors, physical attack.

  5. What is the source of the victims' power?
    Possible answers: local and international net-working with other victims, advocates and experts. Access to sympathetic local and worldwide media. Grassroots sources of information.

  6. Is the hoped for gain commensurate to the risk of greater oppression?
    Possible answers:
    NO - Not likely to happen again so leave well enough alone.
    YES - The damage inflicted upon these oppressors outweighs the additional harm to the victims.
    There is a possibility of eventual conversion.

  7. What strategy promises the greatest possibility of success with the minimum of risk?
    You may wish to comment on the "Letter " at the end of the sermon. It takes a pastoral approach by appealing to the basic human dignity and manhood of the "leader."

MATTHEW 13: 24-30 A HOMILY

PART I: We ask how would Jesus view this little piece of mischief at our school? Surprise! In this morning's gospel, Jesus tells us his point of view and indicates how we might wish to respond.

In today's parable Matthew tells how a landowner and his servants carefully plant a field with good seed. But at 3 A.M. a sneaky enemy comes and sows weeds.

And after a few weeks servants discover the weeds. The servants "go bananas" with anger. They want to run around like headless chickens pulling up weeds. But the master calmly reminds them that they won't know until the harvest which are wheat sprouts and which are weeds. There is danger that the servants will be pulling up not only weeds but also good wheat. So let them both grow together until harvest.

Applying this parable to our situation, Jesus is saying: "I want the man who permitted the defacement of the buildings to be saved. There is still some good wheat in their hearts. Maybe as children, he himself was abused as a children. On the other hand, perhaps a teacher, a grandmother or a kind neighbor sowed a few good seeds in his heart and the hearts of his followers. Jesus wants to forgive all these men and give them some time for the seeds of the Kingdom to grow inside them. Jesus wants them to become real men before the harvest. So for the present, Jesus tells us to let the good wheat and the evil weeds grow together on Cheung Chau. We hope that we at Our Lady of Fatima can peacefully co-exist with and have no further interaction with the forces of evil. That is the way I would wish Jesus had ended this parable but there is more!

PART II: There is harvest time.

"Let them both grow till the harvest; and at harvest time I shall say to the

reapers:

First collect the darnel

and tie it in bundles to be burnt."

There are two things that I don't like about these words of Jesus.

Jesus doesn't say:

"I, Jesus, the all powerful Son of God, will collect the weeds and burn them."

Rather he says: "I will say to the reapers - US! ME! - collect the weeds and burn them." If you ask me, that sounds pretty dangerous!

We always have to ask ourselves as we read the gospel: "Is it the harvest time?" When the poor suffer too much oppression and injustice, Jesus may whisper in our ears: "It is harvest time". We like to think of harvest time as taking place at the end of time. The gentle Jesus gives us an example of ruthless and early harvesting in Matthew 23.

In front of the crowds Jesus called the powerful bullies of his day: "You are like white-washed tombs, beautiful to look at on the outside but inside full of filth and dead men's bones." (Matthew 23: 27) The crowd knew that bones don't have skin and reproductive organs. The crowd would easily guess that Jesus was intimating that these powerful people were not real men. The Pharisees got upset and plotted to kill Jesus. By these "white sepulcher" words, Jesus had begun the process of "collecting and burning".

RESPONSE:

Let us look again at the gospel and the defacement of our school. There are three responses.

  1. Jesus wants us to humbly suffer this injustice and pray that it doesn't happen again. That is the response that most appeals to me.

  2. Jesus wants us to be reapers: "collect and burn" by making a "big media stink." See Lesson 2 of Social Concerns Notes: "The King is Naked". The cowardly men who frighten old priests, little kids and insult the Blessed Mother in the middle of the night, symbolically, do not have male equipment.

  3. Jesus is the good shepherd always searching for the lost sheep - the pastoral approach.

POSSIBLE PASTORAL APPROACH

[Christ died for this Cheung Chau man and his followers. I am sure there are some good seeds planted in their hearts -- maybe by mothers or a kind teacher. Maybe Jesus, the Good Shepherd, is giving us this opportunity to call these people to use their power and leadership skills to help our young people rather than frightening little Kindergarten kids.]

Dear Sir,

I would like to politely and pastorally invite you to come to visit me I want to talk with me man to man and in the daylight - not like the cowardly cockroaches who come out at night. I am old. I don't have any flunkies to protect me. You should not be afraid of me.

First of all I would want to ask you: "Have I or my staff ever offended you? Did the Blessed Mother ever offend you? Did the little children every offend you?

I don't recall ever having offended you, but if I have unjustly offended you I will apologize and ask your forgiveness.

Then I want you to sit with me in this Church and tell me that the rumor is not true and that you knew absolutely nothing about this attack on the Blessed Mother and our little children.

However, if we have not offended you in anyway and you had prior information of this cowardly action to frighten us and our little children, why did you not come like a man and tell me. You must not be afraid of me. I can't hurt you. I could have pointed out the mistake and you would have avoided making a fool of yourself and intimidating little kids. When a real man makes a mistake, he admits it and apologizes.

If you come, I will not scold you. Although I do not approve of your behavior still I would respect you and would consider you to be a real man. I am sure there is much good in your heart planted by someone who truly loved you.

However if you are too afraid to come alone to see me, I want you to know that as long as I am pastor of Our Lady of Fatima, should you, or any member of his family or your followers ever need me, be severely ill or dying, I will come. Who knows? Perhaps some day we could become brothers.

"And at the harvest they will gather the good wheat in my barn."

Pastorally yours,
Father ________

REFERENCES

"First of all, conflict [evil], expressed by violence, is a fact, a new fact, in all its breadth: this violence is everywhere..."

Reflections by Cardinal Maurice Roy on the Occasion of the Tenth Anniversary of the Encyclical 'Pacem in Terris' of Pope John XXIII (April 11, 1973" Joseph Gremillion, The Gospel of Peace and Justice, Catholic Social Teaching since Pope John, (Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1976) pp. 548.

 

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