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ACPP ACTION RESOURCE FOR THE COMMEMORATION OF THE ATOMIC BOMBING OF HIROSHIMA & NAGASAKI
6 & 9 August 1945
More Action Ideas for the Commemoration of the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki

Fold Paper Cranes

Sadako was two years old when the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, where she lived with her family. Although she appeared not to have been injured in the blast, nine years later she suddenly developed signs of an illness. The following year she was diagnosed with leukemia and was admitted to the Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital. Believing that folding paper cranes would help her recover, she kept folding them until she passed away on October 25, 1955, after an eight-month struggle with the disease.

Sadako's death inspired a campaign to build a monument to pray for world peace and the peaceful repose of the many children killed by the atomic bomb. The Children's Peace Monument was built with funds donated from all over Japan. Later, this story spread to the world, and now, approximately 10 million cranes are offered each year before the Children's Peace Monument.

The City of Hiroshima invites people from around the world to participate in this action:

Anyone may place paper cranes before the Children's Peace Monument in Peace Memorial Park. However, if you are unable to come to the park yourself, we will be happy to offer your cranes to the monument on your behalf. Just send your cranes to the following address. In addition, we would like to enter your name, the number of cranes you send, and other information into the Paper Crane Database. In this way, your desire for peace will be recorded for posterity. For this purpose, please include with your cranes a piece of paper. On that paper please write your name (or the name of the leader of your organization), the name of your organization (if you are participating as a school or any other group), your address (or the address of the organization), your E-mail address, the number of cranes, and any message you wish to submit.

Peace Promotion Division
The City of Hiroshima
1-5 Nakajima-cho Naka-ku,
Hiroshima 730-0811 Japan

For instructions on how to fold paper cranes visit one of the following sites:
http://www.sadako.org/foldingcranes.htm
http://www.hiroshima-is.ac.jp/Hiroshima/foldcrai.htm
http://rosella.apana.org.au/~mlb/cranes/startup.htm

An animated story book on Sadako's life can be found at the Kids' Peace Station section of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. Visiting the site to read Sadako's story, folding and sending paper cranes could make a good project for your school class or action group. Adult groups may prefer to visit the special exhibition on Sadako at the virtual museum.
 

Organize a Peace Memorial Ceremony

Every year the City of Hiroshima holds the Peace Memorial Ceremony for the repose of the souls of those who died due to the atomic bombing, as well as to pray for world peace. This ceremony is held in front of the Cenotaph for the A-bomb Victims (Monument for Hiroshima, City of Peace). The Peace Declaration, which is delivered by the Mayor of Hiroshima during the ceremony, is sent to every country in the world conveying Hiroshima's wish for the abolition of nuclear weapons and the realization of eternal world peace. At exactly 8:15 a.m., the time the atomic bomb was dropped, the Peace Bell is rung, sirens sound all over the city and for one minute people at the ceremony grounds, in households and in workplaces pay silent tribute to the victims of the atomic bombing and pray for the realization of everlasting world peace.

The City of Nagasaki also holds a Peace Ceremony each year on August 9, in order to pray for the repose of the souls of the atomic bomb victims, and to appeal to the world for the abolition of nuclear weapons and for the realization of world peace. The Mayor of Nagasaki delivers the annual Peace Declaration during the Ceremony, calling on both Japan and the world for peace. A Peace Declaration Guide has also been published each year since 1997, mainly for junior high school students, and has been distributed in Nagasaki's junior high schools.

Work with others at your school, Church, or community group to organize a Peace Memorial Ceremony. Join with people of other faiths and cultures for this activity if possible. You can use some of the ideas from the programs for the Hiroshima and Nagasaki ceremonies, along with rituals and symbols from the different cultural and religious groups present among your school, church or community.

Draft a Peace Charter or Manifesto

Nagasaki Citizens Peace Charter

"The city of Nagasaki served for centuries as a gateway for the introduction of foreign culture and knowledge to Japan, and through this history of international exchange it has developed its own unique cultural heritage.

On August 9, 1945, Nagasaki was devastated by the explosion of an atomic bomb. Reflecting upon the actions of our predecessors in past wars, and remembering the unending sufferings of the atomic bomb survivors, we resolve to ensure that Nagasaki is the last place on Earth subjected to the horror and misery of a nuclear holocaust.

Lasting world peace is the common aspiration of all humanity.

In accordance with the spirit of peace cited in the Japanese constitution, we pledged our utmost efforts to promote a life of democracy, peace and safety and to work for the realization of global harmony. We hereby establish, on the 100th anniversary of the inauguration of our modern municipal administration, the "Nagasaki Citizens Peace Charter".

  1. We will strive to create and maintain a bright social environment characterized by thoughtfulness, respect for human rights, and freedom form discrimination.

  2. We will strive to enhance peace education and to inform our children - on whose shoulders the future lies - about the horror of war and the reality of the atomic bombing.

  3. We will strive to promote the prosperity and welfare of humanity in cooperation with the United Nations and cities around the world while strengthening bonds of friendship as an international culture city.

  4. We will strive for world peace and disarmament by observing the Three-Fold Non- Nuclear Principle (not to manufacture, store or introduce nuclear weapons) and by pressing the Japanese government to strictly observe this principle.

  5. As the mission of an atomic-bombed city, we will strive to rid the Earth of nuclear weapons by revealing the horror of nuclear destruction and by joining in efforts with peace- loving people everywhere.

The citizens of Nagasaki proclaim, to all the people of Japan and other countries, an unbending determination to achieve the ideas expressed in this charter by carrying various peace-promoting measures into concrete practice."

Resolved by the Nagasaki City Council on March 27, 1989

Manifesto 2000 for a Culture of Peace & Non Violence

"Because the year 2000 must be a new beginning, an opportunity to transform all together the culture of war and violence into a culture of peace and non-violence.

Because this transformation demands the participation of each and every one of us, and must offer young people and future generations the values that can inspire them to shape a world based on justice, solidarity, liberty, dignity, harmony and prosperity for all.

Because the culture of peace can underpin sustainable development, environmental protection and the well-being of each person.

Because I am aware of my share of responsibility for the future of humanity, in particular to the children of today and tomorrow.

I pledge in my daily life, in my family, my work, my community, my country and my region, to:

Respect the life and dignity of each human being without discrimination or prejudice;

Practise active non-violence, rejecting violence in all its forms: physical, sexual, psychological, economical and social, in particular towards the most deprived and vulnerable such as children and adolescents;

Share my time and material resources in a spirit of generosity to put an end to exclusion, injustice and political and economic oppression;

Defend freedom of expression and cultural diversity, giving preference always to dialogue and listening without engaging in fanaticism, defamation and the rejection of others;

Promote consumer behaviour that is responsible and development practices that respect all forms of life and preserve the balance of nature on the planet;

Contribute to the development of my community, with the full participation of women and respect for democratic principles, in order to create together new forms of solidarity."

The Manifesto 2000 for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence, was drafted by a group of Nobel Peace Prize winners, to translate the resolutions of the United Nations into everyday language and to make them relevant to people everywhere

Read the Nagasaki Citizens' Peace Charter and Manifesto 2000 (above) and discuss them with your community or group. Draft your own Peace Charter or Manifesto, display it prominently, and try to live by it. Encourage your local city government to adopt a Peace Charter.
 

Visit Hiroshima & Nagasaki on the Internet

Devotion of the City of Hiroshima to the Cause of Peace

City of Hiroshima home page in English

Visit the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on the internet to find out about these cities, their atomic experiences, and their current peace activities. Their internet sites are full of actions to inspire you.

Dedicate a Tree, Plant a Garden

The atomic blasts in Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused massive suffering and damage to all forms of life. Using the links provided in this ACPP Action Resource you can view the damage done to the people and other living things.

Trees and gardens can provide us with places for quiet contemplation and help us to experience more deeply our connectedness to the rest of creation. They can be potent symbols of peace and hope.

Create a peace garden or peace walk in the grounds of your Church, school, or in a public space. If there is little space, dedicate an existing tree to the cause of peace, providing a plaque, and if possible seating.
 

From Little Things, Big Things Grow ...

Here are some additional ideas for small, simple peace actions:

  • Meditate on the photographs of survivors of the atomic blasts

  • Remember the victims of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, along with all victims of war, in your individual or communal prayer during August

  • Keep a peace candle lit from the time of the Hiroshima bombing to the time of the Nagasaki bombing

  • Visit the Hiroshima and Nagasaki city websites and read the peace declarations for this year by the Mayors

  • Ring a peace bell and observe a minute of silence at the time of each bombing

  • Feature some of the URLs in this ACPP Action Resource in your newsletter during August

  • Write to nuclear powers in the Asian region urging the elimination of nuclear weapons

  • Make greeting cards with peace images and messages, and send them to family and friends.

 

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