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International
Day of Solidarity with the
Palestine People
The territory of Palestine was administered by
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland under a Mandate received in 1922 from the
League of Nations. Increasing Jewish immigration
to Palestine following the World War II was
strongly opposed by the Arab inhabitants, who
comprised two thirds of the territorys
population at that time and led to escalating
violence.
In April 1947, a 11-member Special Committee on
Palestine (UNSCOP) was formed at the first
special session of the General Assembly. On 29
November of the same year, the Assembly of UN
adopted its first resolution 181 (II) on the partition of Palestine,
including the termination of the Mandate, the
progressive withdrawal of British armed forces
and the delineation of boundaries between the
Arab and Jewish States and Jerusalem.
In 1977, after considering the report of the
Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable
Rights of the Palestinian People, the General
Assembly recognized the need for the greatest
possible dissemination of information on the
inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and
on the efforts of the UN to promote the
attainment of those rights. Hence, it called for
the annual observance of 29 November as the
International Day of Solidarity with the
Palestinian People.
In the resolution 32/40 B , it requested the
Secretary-General to establish within the
Secretariat of the United Nations a
Special Unit on Palestinian Rights which
would:
- Prepare,
under the guidance of the
Committee, studies and
publications relating to the
inalienable rights of the
Palestinian people, relevant
resolutions of the General
Assembly and other organs of the
UN, and the activities of the
Committee and other UN organs to
promote the attainment of those
rights;
- Promote
maximum publicity for such
studies and publications through
all appropriate means;
- Organize in
consultation with the Committee,
commencing in 1978, the annual
observance of 29 November as the
International Day of Solidarity
with the Palestinian People.
It requested the
Secretary-General to ensure the full
cooperation of the Office of Public
Information and other units of the
Secretariat in enabling the Special Unit
to perform its tasks. It also invited all
governments and organizations to lend
their cooperation to the Committee and
the Special Unit in the implementation of
the present resolution.
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In resolution 59/29 of 1 December 2004, the Assembly
requested the Committee on the Exercise of the
Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and
the Division for Palestinian Rights, as part of
the observance of the International Day of
Solidarity with the Palestinian People on 29
November, to continue to organize an annual
exhibit on Palestinian rights in cooperation with
the Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to
the United Nations. It also encouraged Member
States to continue to give the widest support and
publicity to the observance of the Day of
Solidarity.
Source:
United Nations
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| Church's response In order to enhance understanding of the
situation in Palestine and the response of the
Church, below are some statements and responses
from various voices of the Church: Holy See,
Bishops Conferences, etc. It is hoped that
readers can reflect on these statements and
guidance in personal, well as collective
responses for peace in Palestine.
Messages
from the Holy See
The Holy See has expressed its deep concern for
the situation in Palestine. Some of these voices,
response and suggestions for actions can be found
in the following:
Statement against
use of force and unilateral action
14 June 2006
Concerned by the growing
violence in the Holy Land, the Holy See
released a statement on 14 June, urging the
international community to help the
Palestinian population face difficult
problems through humanitarian assistance,
negotiation, but condemns the use of force
and unilateral solutions.
It is with great
apprehension and sorrow that the Holy See is
following the rising number of often blind,
episodes of violence that these days are
staining the Holy Land with blood, said
Vatican Press Office Director Joaquín
Navarro-Valls.
The Holy Father feels
close, in particular through prayer,
to the innocent victims, their
relatives and the populations of this
land which is captive to all those
who have deceived themselves into
thinking that they can solve the
regions increasingly terrible
problems with the use of force or by
unilateral action.
The Holy See urges the
international community to move
quickly and take all necessary steps
to provide the Palestinian population
with the humanitarian assistance it
needs. It also joins all those who
have pressed the leaders of both
peoples to show, first and foremost,
respect for human life, especially
that of defenceless civilians and
children, as well to restart
negotiations, which are the only path
that can bring the just and lasting
peace everyone wants. |
Source: AsiaNews
Message of His Holiness Pope Benedict
XVI for the Celebration of the World Day of
Peace
1 January 2006
In this message, His Holiness has mentioned
with concern and hope for peace and
solidarity of the international community,
the suffering people of Palestine who long
for peace and reconciliation.
1. In this
traditional Message for the World Day of
Peace at the beginning of the New Year, I
offer cordial greetings and good wishes to
men and women everywhere, especially those
who are suffering as a result of violence and
armed conflicts. My greeting is one filled
with hope for a more serene world, a world in
which more and more individuals and
communities are committed to the paths of
justice and peace. . .
12. Looking at the present
world situation, we can note with
satisfaction certain signs of hope in the
work of building peace. I think, for example,
of the decrease in the number of armed
conflicts. Here we are speaking of a few,
very tentative steps forward along the path
of peace, yet ones which even now are able to
hold out a future of greater serenity,
particularly for the suffering people of
Palestine, the land of Jesus, and for those
living in some areas of Africa and Asia, who
have waited for years for the positive
conclusion of the ongoing processes of
pacification and reconciliation. These are
reassuring signs which need to be confirmed
and consolidated by tireless cooperation and
activity, above all on the part of the
international community and its agencies
charged with preventing conflicts and
providing a peaceful solution to those in
course.
The full message can be found at the Vatican web site.
Address of John Paul II to Mr. Ahmad
Qurei, Prime Minister of the Palestinian
National Authority
12 February 2004
The Holy Father has expressed his sadness at
the suffering in the Holy Land. At his
address to the Prime Ministers visit to
the Vatican, he suggested the great need for
reconciliation, and the combined effort of
dialogue, negotiation, as well as the
engagement of all leaders of the region and
the international community, towards lasting
peace. He also re-iterated his prayer for
peace and blessings for the land.
Mr. Prime Minister,
I am pleased to welcome you to the
Vatican. Your presence brings back
vivid memories of my pilgrimage to
the Holy Land, during which I prayed
fervently for peace and justice in
the region. While signs of hope have
not been altogether absent,
unfortunately the sad situation in
the Holy Land is a cause of suffering
for all.
No one must yield to the temptation
of discouragement, let alone to
hatred or retaliation. It is
reconciliation that the Holy Land
needs: forgiveness not revenge,
bridges not walls. This demands that
all leaders of the region follow,
with the help of the international
community, the path of dialogue and
negotiation which leads to lasting
peace. Upon you and your people I
cordially invoke an abundance of
divine blessings |
Source:
Vatican web site
Address of John Paul II to a
Delegation of Palestinian Christians of the
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO),
10 November 2003
At this address, we can see the Holy
Fathers aspirations and hopes: that
Palestinian Christians could play a
significant role in promoting the legitimate
aspirations of the Palestinian people. He
also outlined the conditions which he
believes will make peace possible, in spite
of the setbacks on the road to peace:
dialogue and commitment of people of
goodwill, as well as respect for the
resolutions of the United Nations and
commitments made in the acceptance of peace
process.
Distinguished Guests,
I am pleased to welcome your
Delegation and I ask you kindly to
convey my greetings and good wishes
to President Yasser Arafat and to all
the Palestinian people. I am
confident that this visit of
prominent Palestinian Christians to
the Holy See will lead to a better
understanding of the situation of
Christians in the Palestinian
territories and the significant role
which they can play in promoting the
legitimate aspirations of the
Palestinian people.
Despite the recent setbacks on the
road to peace and fresh outbreaks of
violence and injustice, we must
continue to affirm that peace is
possible and that the resolution of
differences can only come about
through the patient dialogue and
persevering commitment of people of
good will on both sides. Terrorism
must be condemned in all its forms,
for it is not only a betrayal of our
common humanity, but is absolutely
incapable of laying the necessary
political, moral and spiritual
foundations for a people's freedom
and authentic self-determination. I
once again call upon all parties to
respect fully the resolutions of the
United Nations and the commitments
made in the acceptance of the peace
process, with engagement in a common
quest for reconciliation, justice and
the building of a secure and
harmonious coexistence in the Holy
Land. I likewise voice my hope that
the national Constitution presently
being drafted will give expression to
the highest aspirations and the most
cherished values of all the
Palestinian people, with due
recognition of all religious
communities and adequate legal
protection of their freedom of
worship and expression.
Dear friends, through you I send warm
greetings to the Christians of the
Holy Land, who have an altogether
special place in my heart. Upon you
and all the Palestinian people I
invoke God's blessings of wisdom,
strength and peace. |
Source:
Vatican web site
On visible Peace-building effort:
The Holy See has signed an agreement
with the Palestine Liberation Organization
(PLO)
15 February 2000
It outlines the establishment of the
Bilateral Permanent Working Commission to
identify, study and address issues of common
interest between the two parties. For
example, it re-affirms the need to achieve a
just and comprehensive peace in the Middle
East and calls for peaceful solution of
Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
It recognizes the basic safeguard of freedom
of religion and conscience, equality before
the law and freedom of access and worship in
Holy Places of Jerusalem. It also urges
recognition of Palestinians of all religions
to be equal members of the society.
The Working Commission agreed to uphold and
observe human right to freedom of religion
and conscience according to the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, and encourages
inter-religious dialogue for better
understanding between people of different
religions.
For full statement, please click here.
Response of the United
States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)
The USCCB has initiated the Catholic Campaign for
Peace in the Holy Land, an inter-religious
initiative which engages Jewish, Christian and
Muslim religious leaders and communities in a
coordinated effort to promote a just peace in the
Middle East. The Campaign builds and complements
the on-going efforts of the US Conference of
Catholic Bishops to pursue just peace.
The Campaign calls on diocesan bishops and
Catholic leaders to partner actively with local
religious leaders in the Jewish, Muslim and other
Christian traditions. The goal is to create a
shared commitment to the broad outlines of a just
resolution of the conflict and to raise a united
voice with policy makers and the wider public.
The Campaign is launched for three reasons:
- our faith demands it
- our Church leaders calls us to it
- our Church is well-situated to build bridges
For more information on the Churchs work
for Peace in the Middle East and the campaign
materials, please click here.
Source:
Office of Social
Development & World Peace, United States
Conference of Catholic Bishops
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For other messages from the Hierarchy, Please go
to Caritas International web site.
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Related
Activities in 2006
Lobby of Parliament: Stop Starving the
Palestinians - Stop Arming Israel
Area: England
Organizers:
Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC), Pax Christi
and other organizations
Website: http://www.palestinecampaign.org/events.asp?d=y&id=1955
PSC is calling for people in England to contact
their Member of Parliament (MPs) to tell the
British government to work to end the blockade on
the Palestinian people, act on the decision of
the Inter-Parliamentary Union to release the
Palestinian parliamentarians held by Israel, and
to end its arms trade with Israel.
The purpose of the lobby is to explain to MPs why
they feel that these issues must be addressed
immediately, calling on MPs to take action.
The organizers urge individuals to make
appointments with their MPs on the 29th November.
Then contact the Campaign, who will coordinate
with other people in the same constituency and
brief the person on how to lobby his MP.
Olive Harvest Delegation to Israel
Area: Israel and
Palestine
Organizer: American
Friends Service Committee (AFSC)
Website: http://www.afsc.org/israel-palestine/default.htm
AFSC and Interfaith Peace-Builders have sponsored
an Olive Harvest Delegation to Israel and the
Occupied Palestinian Territory from 4 to 18
November 2006. In the event, people of all ages
from Palestine, Israeli peace and justice groups,
and international groups joined farmers as they
reap their harvest. International support for the
harvest in many cases makes the harvest possible.
In addition to expressing solidarity,
participants in the delegation will learn about
obstacles that impact the
harvest.
If you want to support Palestinian farmers, you
can purchase Fair Trade Palestine Olive Oil from
AFSC at this website.
Cultural Archives for Palestinians
The Collective Memory of Palestine
Area: Cyberspace on
worldwide web
Organizer: Arab
Educational Institute-Open Windon (AEI-Open
Window)
Website: http://www.palestine-family.net
AEI-Open Window in Bethlehem, affiliated with Pax
Christi announced the launch of the
"Cultural Archives for Palestinians
The Collective Memory of Palestine", an
online cultural archive which can help
Palestinians pool their common heritage. Visitors
can view and contribute heritage material
family trees, oral stories, vintage photographs
to more than 30 categories on the website.
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