Hotline Asia Urgent Appeals -- SUA991201(3)

Pan-National Solidarity Committee Call for the abolition of the NSL
~ SOUTH KOREA ~
1 December 1999

 

Summary

Forward BY : HOTLINE ASIA / Asian Center for the Progress of Peoples

FROM : Pan-National Solidarity Committee for the abolition of the NSL
ADDRESS : Myong-Dong Catholic Cathedral 1, 2ga myong-dong, joong-gu, Seoul, S Korea 100-022
TEL : 82-347-795-5518
FAX : 82-347-792-9779
EMAIL : wstun@hotmail.com

Pan-National Committee for Abolishing the National Security Law composed of 152 Korean NGOs including democratic religious organizations such as Catholic, Christian, and Buddhist groups was established in September of this year aiming at elimination of the NSL. Hunger strike of Priests for Justice for 25 days from 5 of September led to people's rally held every second week, signature campaign, shaving-hairs sit-in, other hunger strikes and now upcoming;Pan-National Culture Festival for abolishing the NSL on 4 of December.

The National Security Law born in cold war and shacking freedom of thoughts and conscience until now was used as a main method to protect only security of power not to protect neither national security nor human rights of people for 51 years. Under the Law which has infamous provisions vaguely defined, quite a few human rights defenders, members of trade union, and dissidents were arrested and served longterm in prison and occasionally went through cruel torture.

From the inauguration of President Kim Dae-jung where he promised to improve human rights situation in South Korea, almost all Korean NGOs expected that the NSL could be dramatically changed or abolished and the struggles against the NSL got heated. However, the Grand National Party, the main opposition party opposed even any debates on amendment or elimination of the NSL and considered persons fighting against the NSL communists benefiting enemy, North Korea.

National Congress, the ruling party made a draft for the amendment to the NSL but its partial change cannot make sure protection of human rights from arbitrary application of the NSL at the satisfactory level.

Some progress can be pointed out in the draft like that the ruling party decided to reduce pre-trial detention of NSL offenders from 50 days to 20 days with that of ordinary criminals(Article 19 para.2 of the NSL) and delete Article 21 Para.2 of the NSL which stipulates a monetary award for personnel of investigation or intelligence agency arresting the NSL offenders. However, maintaining article 7of Para.3 after partial change makes us suspicious about the Korean government's will to promote human rights protection because since the 80s, 92% of the NSL indictments were for violating Article 7, and 72% of these were indicted for Paragraph 3 (forming or participating enemy-benefiting organizations) of Article 7 of the NSL.

The UN Human Rights Committee considered the periodic human rights report of the Korean government in its 67th session and urged the Korean government to phase out the NSL. In its concluding observation released on the 1st November, the Committee noted that the scope of activities that may be regarded as encouraging anti-state organizations; under article 7 of the NSL is unreasonably wide and called for urgently amending article 7 so as to make it compatible with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Please send your appeal letters to the Korean government and National Congress, the ruling party in an effort to support struggles for the elimination of the NSL.

Mail to : Dear President - www.bluehouse.go.kr
National Congress - FAX : 82-2-784-6070
E-mail address : ncnp@ncnp.or.kr

Your support letters are also essential to promote people's struggle against the NSL already heated at a national level at this moment more than in any other days since our long-run protest against the NSL for 51 years.

Please send your solidarity message to Pan-National Culture Festival for Abolishing the NSL via Internet. (Email address: wsyun@hotmail.com)

If available, we would like to have monetary support from you.
(NACF KRSE 386-12-036431 Yun Won Suk)

Since the Culture Festival will be held on 4 December, we wish to have your message by 2 of December.

Best regards,
Park Junsuk
Pan-National Solidarity Committee for the abolition of the NSL

Source from KOHRNET(Korea Human Rights Network) m321@chollian.net

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